Namibia’s desert wildlife diversity
The scenes on the BBC’s Planet Earth 2 series of lions and giraffe in Namibia’s desert landscapes will have surprised many people. How do these animals exist, and even bring up cubs, in what appears to be such a harsh environment?
Desert adapted lions, Namibia © Clement Lawrence
Well let’s not mince words: the Namib Desert which runs along the coast is a harsh environment. Rain here is extremely rare, daytime temperatures are hot, but nights can be very cold indeed.
Parched desert in Namibia © Clement Lawrence
So how are animals finding enough moisture to survive?
Firstly think back to your geography lessons when you were taught that land heats up faster than water. Every morning along the Skeleton Coast this phenomenon causes advection fog to form on the coast and roll inland, also known as sea fog.
Advection fog rolls inland, Skeleton Coast, Namibia © Clement Lawrence
Some animals such as oryx can actually take this moisture from the air.
Pair of male oryx at Hoanib Camp, Skeleton Coast, Namibia © Clement Lawrence
Others have to rely on the moisture from the vegetation alongside the ephemeral rivers. While these rivers may only flow infrequently and for very short periods, there is often still water flowing below the surface which taproots can make use of.
Giraffes at Hoanib Camp, Skeleton Coast, Namibia © Clement Lawrence
Elephants strip leaves and seeds from the trees and shrubs, often knocking trees over or leaving detritus below allowing other animals to profit from their work.
Elephant stripping a tree, Hoanib Camp, Skeleton Coast, Namibia © Clement Lawrence
Elephants also dig in these riverbeds until a small pool is formed. Once their thirst is slaked, other animals take their place.
While this cheetah looks like it is eyeing up the giraffe in the distance, there are actually a group of springbok out of sight in the riverbed.
Cheetah stalking at Hoanib Camp, Skeleton Coast, Namibia © Clement Lawrence
The photos in this blog have all come from Clement Lawrence, the manager at Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp, one of the Wilderness Safaris’ properties in Namibia. The lodge is ideally positioned for those looking to explore this intriguing area and those who stay three nights or more get the chance to travel to the coast as well. My colleague Lucinda Rome commented that she “loved the sense of freedom” during her visit here soon after the camp opened.
Aerial of Hoanib Camp, Skeleton Coast, Namibia © Clement Lawrence
All the team at Aardvark Safaris are experts in putting together safari holidays in Africa. We visit as many areas as we can and only very rarely recommend a property that one of us hasn’t stayed in. If you’d like to visit Hoanib Skeleton Coast Camp, or elsewhere in Namibia, please send us an email or give us a call. We’re always happy to chat even at a very early stage of your planning. We can help you get to a great holiday more quickly by asking the right questions and pointing you in the right direction.
Family of leopards, Okavango Delta, Botswana, 
On the shores of Lake Malawi, 
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